Port-Access Cardiac Surgery with Cardiopulmonary Bypass and Cardioplegic Arrest

Abstract:

In the past decade, laparoscopic and thoracoscopiC technology have significantly and irreversibly altered the approach to many general and thoracic surgical diseases. With advances in laparoscopy and thoracoscopy, the concept of a minimally invasive approach to cardiac surgery has been realized.

Authors:

James I. Fann, M.D., Mario F. Pompili, M.D., John H. Stevens, M.D., Lawrence C. Siegel, M.D., Frederick G. St. Goar, M.D., Thomas A. Burdon, M.D., F.A.C.S.

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